Saturday, March 28, 2020
The Kason festival of watering the Sacred Bodhi Tr Essays
The Kason festival of watering the Sacred Bodhi Tree, symbolizing the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha is an important Buddhist event throughout Myanmar. The full moon day of Kason is the Buddha Day, celebrated by the Buddhist faithful throughout the world. This year, the event is held on May 25th. On this day Dipankara Buddha prophesied to the hermit Sumedha that he would become Gotama Buddha, the latest one in this Baddha World, who again on suchlike days was born, attained Enlightenment (i.e., became the Buddha), and entered Parinibbana (i.e., passed away). The Buddha Day is the most significant day in the Buddhist world. It is a day four times blessed which is deeply intertwined with the milestones in the Buddhas life. The festival is also known as Vesak Day in other Buddhist countries, or the festival of pouring water on the Bodhi tree. The Bodhi tree ( Ficus Religiosa ), under which former prince Siddhattha attained Enlightenment, is held sacred. Hence the act of pouring water on it is an expression of piety and respect shown to him. Participants carry pots of water and Eugenia springs and flowers. Then comes chanting of Paritta verses, a brief explanation of the rites, and recitation of poems praising the Lord Buddha. Finally, water is poured at the foot of the Bodhi tree. Buddhist people would march in a grand procession to the Bodhi tree or to the pagodas to pour scented water. Every pagoda in Myanmar worth its salt has a sacred site complete with a Bodhi tree in its precincts. Yet festive atmosphere is not lacking: light refreshments are served accompanied by music and dance performed by amateur merry-makers. -- ( ) ( ) / / - -
Saturday, March 7, 2020
How and When to Use the French Preposition Sur
How and When to Use the French Preposition Sur The French preposition sur, one of the most common in the French language,à usually means on, but it has a few other meanings as well depending on what its used with. Here they are. Location un livre sur la tableà a book on the tablesur ma routeà on my waysur la photoà in the photographsur le stade /à le marchà ©Ã at the stadium / marketsur la chaussà ©e, le boulevard, lavenueà in the road, boulevard, avenueIl neige sur tout le Canada.à Its snowing all over Canada. Direction tourner sur la gaucheà to turn to the leftrevenir sur Parisà to return to Paris Approximate time arriver sur les six heuresà to arrive around 6 oclockElle va sur ses 50 ans.à Shes going on 50 (years old).sur une pà ©riode dun anà over a period / the course of a year Proportion/Ratio trois fois sur quatreà three times out of fourââ¬â¹un enfant sur cinqà one child in fiveune semaine sur deuxà every other week Subject/Topic un article sur les rosesà an article on rosesune causerie sur là ©galità ©Ã a talk on/about equality After Some Verbs Followed by an Indirect Object Surà is also required after certainà French verbsà and phrases that are followed by anà indirect object. Note that there is sometimes no equivalent preposition in English but the French usage is idiomatic. Such verbs and phrase include: acheter quelque chose sur le marchà © à to buy something at the marketappuyer surà (le bouton)à à to press (the button)appuyer surà (le mur)à à to lean (on the wall)arriver surà (midi)à à to arrive at around (noon)compter surà à to count onconcentrer surà à to concentrate oncopier sur quelquunà à to copy from someonecroire quelquun sur paroleà à to take someones word, to take someone at his worddiriger son attention surà à to direct ones attention todonner surà à to overlook, open ontoà ©crire surà à to write aboutsendormir surà (un livre, son travail)à à to fall asleep (over a book, at work)sà ©tendre surà à to spread out overfermer la porte surà (vous, lui)à à to close the door behind (you, him)interroger quelquun sur quelque choseà à to question someone about somethingse jeter sur quelquunà à to throw oneself upon someoneloucher surà à to ogleprendre modà ¨le sur quelquunà à to model oneself on som eonequestionner quelquun sur quelque choseà à to question someone about somethingrà ©flà ©chir surà à to think about, reflect upon rà ©gner surà à to reign overrejeter une faute sur quelquunà à to place the blame on someonerester sur la dà ©fensiveà à to stay on the defensiverester sur ses gardesà à to keep ones guard uprevenir surà (un sujet)à à to go back over (a topic)sauter sur une occasionà à to jump at an opportunitytirer surà à to shoot attourner surà (là ©glise, la droite)à à to turn (toward the church, right)
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