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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Grapes Of Wrath English Literature Essay
When we were chief given this task, I figured, in what capacity will I larn anything from this? By the clasp I was on the third part I had my answer. A book loaded up with feelings, cataclysm and troublesome clasp, I could n't help yet accept how here and there, a considerable lot of these are marginally similar to today ââ¬Ës. While, in truth, the greater part of us despite everything have occupations, guidance, and rooftops over our caputs, I will explain hence on how there are numerous likenesses between today ââ¬Ës monetary framework and the financial framework which exists in this book. Above all, permit me bring you into the retaining universe that is, The Grapes of Wrath. It starts with the introduction of Tom Joad, recently out of McAlester jail in the wake of working four mature ages for homicide. As he makes his way back spot he is incognizant of what has occurred over the most recent couple of months while he has been bolted up. At the point when a truck driver, who sympathetically consents to give Tom a lift marginally of the way, asks him for what good reason he is returning spot whatever is undoubtedly vacant land as its more than presumably that the Bankss have held onto it, as they have finished with numerous different belongingss. On his finishing up stretch of course wherein he strolls, Tom runs over a ragamuffin looking grown-up male sitting in the obscurity of a tree. It ends up being Jim Casey, the sermonizer from the congregation Tom went to as a child. As they walk together we know about how Casey has chosen to not, at this point a sermonizer because of his conduct with misss after mass. As the support show up to the ranch where the Jo ad ââ¬Ës possessed it is seen how dead it is. While houses are half thumped, Tom perceives how no 1 had taken wood or whatever else. He understands that what the teamster says was valid and fears he will non have the option to happen his family. Luckily for him, an old neighbor educates him that the Joad ââ¬Ës have gone to Uncle John ââ¬Ës spot, and program to head out to California from at that place on. At the point when Tom shows up to Uncle John ââ¬Ës he is generously welcomed by a glad male parent, Pa, and a considerably more joyful female parent, Ma. As he settles down he learns of how the Bankss have ousted families from their territory as the brokers are non doing satisfactory overall gains from the agribusiness. It is declared to such an extent that the program to venture out to California is in actuality valid. They have been informed that numerous occupations are to be found and that one could do a clump of cash from picking any semblance of oranges and grapes . Barraged with this insight Tom demands fall ining his family. They plan on going in a truck which was chosen by Tom ââ¬Ës more youthful sibling Al. We are other than acquainted with the most youthful kin Ruthie and Winfield alongside Tom ââ¬Ës pregnant sister Rose of Shannon who is hitched to Connie, a nearby male youngster from a neighboring ranch. We other than meet Tom ââ¬Ës grandparents. It is told how they all arrangement on going in this truck, including Tom and the sermonizer, with such they gangs. As they get together what is left of their properties, holding offered its greater part to do cash to get to California, the family unit decide it is clasp to travel. Be that as it may, holding lived on the land for his entire life Grandpa concludes he does n't want to go forward. Knowing he ââ¬Ëll be snoozing without further ado the family unit complete the wadding and convey him to the truck, and off they set. As automobiles line the Highway 66 we learn of how every squeak, each container and each quieting of commotion is to be tuned in for in the truck. All driver realize definitely how far it is from administration station o administration station, mindful of the chance of interfering with down and holding no way of fixing the auto in the event that they are in the focal point of no place. It is after go throughing through Oklahoma and making due with the dull that the principal catastrophe happens. As the family unit draw up and bivouac on the course side they meet a grown-up male, Ivy Wilson, and his wedded lady, Sairy, whose auto has stalled along the edge of the course, all families most noticeably terrible incubuss. We other than discover that Grandpa is sick, extremely sick. The Wilson ââ¬Ës are sort sufficient to offer their collapsible sanctuary for Grandpa to rests in, in any case, it ââ¬Ës non well before he has a shot and sadly goes off. It is so chosen to cover Grandpa and to go forward a non saying what occurred. Come morning, the two family units conclude it will be a decent idea to go together starting now and into the foreseeable future. With the Wilson ââ¬Ës auto fixed until further notice, the all set off one time again. In any case, on the third twenty-four hours of going the Wilson ââ¬Ës auto one time again slows down. Tom and the sermonizer remain behind with the auto while Al carries the rest of the family unit to a close by place to stay topographic point before making a beeline for Tom and the sermonizer to help fix the auto. Back at the cantonment site a grown-up male is advising Pa regarding how there is actually no occupations in California and it is a misuse of their clasp going at that place. Not being one to be put off, Pa shrubs the comments to a side and proceeds with his eventide. At the point when the male childs show up back with the auto fixed they choose to kip in it in order to abstain from holding to pay more cash to stay in the cantonment site. Be that as it may, in the cantonment site, Grandma is profoundly sick, holding fallen disease after the perish of her hubby. Geting more debilitated constantly the family unit choose to take off at the separated of morning in order to make the desert before taking under interference. When the range the edges of the sweet, in fact as of now in California, another grown-up male recounts how he is on his way place subsequent to picking up there is no legitimate occupations to be had in California. As Grandma deteriorates the family decide it will be simpler to take the desert at dim so they set off. Notwithstanding, this clasp it is with kin Noah, who has concluded that he needs to stay on the edges. Persuaded he is non genuinely adored by his family unit he begs Tom to advise the rest of the family unit about his assurance. At the point when Ma hears this, she trusts her family unit is self-destructing. As the family unit get halted for an ordinary audi t, Ma begs the constabulary to permit them on as Granma is popular of some clinical mediation. In any case, when they arrive at the opposite side of the sweet, Ma declares that Granma has been dead since the audit of the truck. The family unit in the long run show up to a cantonment where there is a little chance of procuring work, all things considered as a fight breaks out between Tom, the sermonizer and a constabulary grown-up male, it ââ¬Ës understood that Tom has one time again interfere with his promise. The sermonizer benevolently steps frontward and takes the implication for the fight and he is placed in jail. With the vanishing of Connie as great, the family unit choose to head out on to another cantonment. It is here that Tom looks for some kind of employment and the family begin to settle, all things considered, after a couple of hebdomads Ruthie accidently outs Tom about being in jail and the family unit should one time again travel on. Here strikes the third catastro phe, Rose of Shannon brings forth a still darling. With substantial downpour imperiling the cabin wherein the family unit are staying in, they conclude they should happen dry land. On their movements they see an animal dwellingplace and dare to it. It is here they locate a grown-up male and his kid. The grown-up male is perishing have n't non eaten in yearss. So sick that he can't eat any strong supplements, just milk or soup, it is here that Rose of Shannon requests that the family unit go forward them altogether for a piece. John Steinbeck, conceived Febuary 27th 1902 needed to be a creator. He graduated secondary school in 1919 and proceeded to break down at Stanford University. Having left University without an evaluation he moved to New York to indict his enthusiasm of going a creator. At the point when challenges were out of hand at that place he moved back to California where his first novel was distributed. He composed a total of 20 seven books and in 1962 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He is most popular for his plants including East of Eden, Mice of Men and of class, The Grapes of Wrath, is an essayist that numerous individuals can begin to look all starry eyed at. His capacity to pass on you into a book and do you experience like you are at that place with him, along for the drive. He does n't form to make, he writes to educate and illuminate 1s conscience of what times had been similar to. He interfaces significantly with the book, about as though he is expressing you his extremely ain life account. It ââ¬Ës uncommon to encounter as though the essayist is forming from the chest. However, Steinbeck attracts you from the truly get bringing down. His capacity to do you oppugn what his characters do, how they act and what they state. It ââ¬Ës as though he is a bit of the book and the book is a part of him. It ââ¬Ës about as, challenging I state, on the off chance that he stalled out in witting, the book could give him a hint with respect to where to go on from. An extraordinary creator, perhaps, a surprisingly better account Teller. It ââ¬Ës shocking how a book can just catch your going to from the beginning. It sucked me directly in. I was in a vast expanse of my ain understanding it. I could n't help accept to myself how things are so extraordinary now however yet, so the equivalent. Be that as it may, some of Steinbeck ââ¬Ës depictions annoyed me a spot. While they were loaded with creative mind and gave incredible thing, I wound up oppugning was it really vital. For example, the principal part on dust. I just did n't perceive how it identified with the rest of the account. I do by the by, comprehend why there was such extraordinary depiction sing California, it was the great beyond of the family unit so I was glad to find out about it. I just felt that a few spots of it appeared to be trivial, they did n't hope to add to the story line and as often as possible, I felt myself planing over it to secure to the great bit. Be that as it may, when we arrived at the parts about the family unit I was in my seg ment. Perusing the fight they needed to show signs of improvement of, about having the option to see it was amazing. One of my
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Defining 'Survivor Syndrome' and Negative Outcomes Essay
Characterizing 'Survivor Syndrome' and Negative Outcomes - Essay Example Independent venture Reports (1993) offer that enduring a cutback can be as troublesome as being ended, notwithstanding, numerous directors disregard this issue, neglecting to perceive that survivors coerce over creation the cut and fear over the organization's future can frustrate gainful work yields. When senior initiative has decided a key heading for a business, where the arrangement shows the need to lessen the hierarchical workforce, uprooted representatives are compelled to leave the organization and seek after other profession openings. Survivor disorder, in its best definition, includes the difficulties and passionate disturbance experienced by the representatives who stay with the association; and this condition keeps up the possibility to drastically influence the future heading of the firm contingent upon the seriousness of survivor perspectives in the wake of scaling back activities have been induced. Cappelli (1997) offers that survivors are influenced by how their work conditions and workplace are modified by cutting back and every individual's very own responses to the post-cutback condition direct the greatness of enthusiastic reaction to the changed condition. Putzier (2002) proposes that work environment survivor condition has indistinguishable attributes from in war or because of some other individual misfortune. He demonstrates trouble as a reaction to the leaving associates, while others experience blame. The suggestion, in light of this professionalâ literature encompassing survivor condition is that the changed scope of feelings experienced by laborers are mental in nature and can be estimated evenly to the expansion/reduction of efficiency levels inside the association. Profoundly reliant on the techniques utilized by official authority to complete the staff rebuild are the scope of feelings felt by the overcomers of cutting back. Appelbaum et al (1997) classify the negative reactions of enduring cutback as sentiments of employment instability, impression of injustice, wretchedness, tension, exhaustion, selling out, diminished inspiration, absence of the executives validity and keeping up a feeling of perpetual change.
Sunday, August 16, 2020
Techfair!
Techfair! This IAP, Cambridge defied its cold-weather stereotype yet again by not only refusing to snow for more than a few days, but by having unreasonably beautiful, balmy days straight through most of January. They almost made me want to wake up and go outside. In a manner not dissimilar to that of this videos protagonist, I actually did. Last Monday, I and other early risers traveled as far as the lawless borders of West Campus to check out Techfair, MITs annual student-run technology expo. It features and is sponsored by tons of tech companies over 60 this year but also shows off and helps fund student projects. a day at the fair I was welcomed to Techfair by various collections of informative novelty balloons, and Voltage Coffees owner, Lucy, who made me a ridiculously delicious chili-cinnamon hot chocolate. At one booth down the first row, a few students had seen fit to revive the traditional Olympic sport of DDR Tetris. Beside them, representatives from Lytro were demoing their new product, a camera with a sensor that captures much more light information than normal cameras, which just calculate a color for each pixel and leave it at that. Its most heavily marketed capability is the ability to refocus pictures after they are taken or rather, I guess, to generate 2D projections simulating the effects of a particular focal length, using the massive data from an image capture. Since all that awesome vector information is captured, they also have the capabilities to generate parallax shifts and 3D representations of captured scenes, which theyre still working on the software for. The Hobby Shop is a fun machine shop open to all members of the MIT community. Here, some of its acolytes show off their musical gadgetry: a translucent acrylic violin, an electric ukulele shaped like a tiny electric guitar, an electric guitar shaped like a normal-sized electric guitar, and several intricately hand-carved traditional instruments. You all know what this is. Not far from the Hobby Shop booth, MITERS, best described as People Who Make Stuff, and oft-mentioned on these blogs in posts about Charles Guan, was crackling with crazy creations. Their Jacobs Ladder was festooned with the second-largest capacitors Ive ever touched. Also present: an 8-foot tall Wimshurst generator, and enough quadrotors to down an elephant. Swag, lots of swag. If my collection of free knockoff Ray-Bans continues to see the same growth it did over Techfair, I should be able to sculpt a pair of giant novelty sunglasses big enough to fill this venue from the melted-down materials within a year. In stark contrast to my terrible jokes, Twitter had some beautiful notebooks, jobs, and data to flaunt. Couldnt help but stop and admire the suave graphic presentation of Palantirs printed blurbs about Serious Things In Life, a.k.a. jobs. The student exhibitors had a fewnovelty methods of transportation. Bullet was by far the most active; I saw at least five people test-driving it over the course of the day. hackathon The weekend before the big event, Techfair held an inter-school hackathon sponsored by Facebook, who shuttled in undergrad hackers from Brown and Harvard. At intervals, they ordered food with enthusiastically generous margins for error. The schedule for the night/morning went something like this: 8PM: Chinese food 1AM: pizza 7AM: bagels 12PM: Cosis 2PM: presentations, prizes, eternal glory Understandably, the room turned into this very quickly: sideshow attractions Techfair is accompanied by a host of other events, including company tech talks, a startup panel, and a company banquet. The tech talks, which spanned an entire Saturday, addressed topics such as commercial developments in speech recognition software and controlling neurons with light. The latter sounds like an overexaggeration out of a Cracked article about world domination, but in all seriousness, an MIT Media Lab professor is currently using this technique to research the inner workings of cognition and treatments for brain disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinsons. While were at it, lets not forget the afterparty Techfair held on the top floor of the Media Lab. Yes, the one with the riverfront balcony and floor-to-ceiling glass windows. It was insanely cool to see everyones efforts come together for Techfair, from the sleeplessness of the weekend hackathon and its thirty boxes of pizza, to all the demos and prototypes that companies from tiny startups to Microsoft had brought in, to the Tesla coil that suddenly started throwing lightning bolts from the MITERS booth in the middle of the afternoon. Stay exciting forever, guys. Techfair will be looking for applicants for its planning board in the fall. If you want to be part of the team that makes it all happen, keep an eye out! Thanks to Lytro for this interactive photo. Click to refocus!
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Democratic People s Republic Of North Korea - 1063 Words
The Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of North Korea is known for being secluded from the remainder of the world. Communism created the country that North Korea is today as it was sponsored to become a country by another communist country. Nuclear weapons acquired by the country have caused great tension between North Korea and the rest of the world. North Korea is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most secretive nations. The Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of North Korea is almost completely secluded from the outside world and is sometimes referred to as a Hermit Kingdom. Communism is a political and economic system of ideas essentially based on joint ownership of property and a social structure without classes. Individuals within the system perform work and earn a living based on their contributions and requirements. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels established this system of ideas during the last half of the nineteenth century; in 1844 Marx and Engels met and discovered that they shared similar ideas principles. Four years later, 1848, Marx and Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto in Brussels, Belgium. The document, a twenty-three page pamphlet, would be published in London, England, in late February that year. Seventy-four years later, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic became the first communist state. After the founding of the Soviet Union, communism spread to many different countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, even North America. These countries included Afghanistan, Cambodia, Mongolia,Show MoreRelatedInter Korean Relations And Reunification O f Korea Essay1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesand Reunification of Korea Even though Korea is separated for seventy years, Korean people seem to be getting used to the fact that their country is divided in half. Maybe thatââ¬â¢s because Koreans cannot feel separation in everyday lives. However, due to the division of South and North Korea, both countries are spending needless and considerable amount of money on military expenditures, which is all burdens for the citizens in both countries. Also, due to the poor status of North Koreaââ¬â¢s economy, variousRead MoreKorean Relations And Reunification Of Korea Essay1244 Words à |à 5 Pagesand Reunification of Korea Even though Korea is separated for seventy years, Korean people seem to be getting used to the fact that their country is divided in half. Maybe thatââ¬â¢s because Koreans cannot feel separation in everyday lives. However, due to the division of South and North Korea, both countries are spending needless and considerable amount of money on military expenditures, which is all burdens for the citizens in both countries. Also, due to the poor status of North Koreaââ¬â¢s economy, variousRead MoreThe Differences Between State And The Population1136 Words à |à 5 Pagesdivide them into democratic or authoritarian political structures. A democratic population makes a clear differentiation between state and the population. There is a legal limit on the power of a state, this is composed of separation of activities as states are limited. There are a number of institution, in which keep an eye on the functioning of state and guarantees that the state does not overstep its limits. Authoritarian governmentââ¬â¢s represent a mixture of state and the people. An entire socialRead MoreElectoral Systems : The Miracle On The Han River Essay959 Words à |à 4 Pagesessential determinants of the democratic levels in any states. Experience has increasingly suggested that the developments of electoral systems that conduct election activities in isolation from the broader political contests are contributing factors to any prevailing political problem that requires democratic solutions. The phrase ââ¬Å"miracle on the Han Riverâ⬠describes the rapid economic development of South Korea from the 1960s onwards. In a ver y short time, the Republic of Korea has achieved a politicalRead MoreRights and Responsibilities of North Korean Citizens Essay1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Korea, North Korea has had a dictatorship since 1948. (DPRK) On September 9, 1948 the United Nations elected South of Korea to be the Republic of Korea. They then elected North of Korea to be the Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Korea electing Kim Il- Sung as the Prime Minster. This started the dictatorship in North Korea that still reigns on today. Kim Il-Sung was born in 1912. Earlier in his life he was named Kim Sà ¶ng-Ju, but he changed it in the 1930ââ¬â¢s whenRead MoreKorean War And Its Effects On Korea1512 Words à |à 7 PagesKim Jong-un, North Koreaââ¬â¢s leader, is currently testing weapons of mass destruction and threatening to aim them at the United States. The Democratic Republic of Korea is a communist dictatorship with Kim Jong-un declaring himself the Supreme Leader. The Republic of Korea, otherwise known as South Korea, is a non-communist state with Moon Jae-in as its president. It is a democratic republic with three branches of government. North Korea and South Korea were once one nation under Japan. They are nowRead MoreNorth Korea and Human Rights Abuses1692 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction In the wake of the inquiry into North Koreaââ¬â¢s Human Rights Abuses published in February 2014 by the United Nations Human Rights Council, there has been a large global focus on the abuses of human rights by the rogue state. The inquiry, which compares the North Korean regime to that of Nazi Germany (Kirby, Darusman, and Biserko, 2014), has generated widespread global discussion about the conditions within the totalitarian state, and for the international community it is difficult to dismissRead MoreThe Culture Of North Korea1189 Words à |à 5 PagesCulture of North Korea A particular society that has its own beliefs and ways of life define Culture. Major characteristics that define culture are Learned Behavior, Abstract, Products of Behavior, Attitudes, and Values Knowledge. We may define culture as the total of human achievements or the way of life of the people in a certain geographical area. The Peoples Republic of North Korea is a great example of this definition. The Democratic People s Republic of Korea is a country in East Asia locatedRead MoreThe Democratic People s Republic Of Korea1328 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Korea is a nation of isolation and mystery. I will be looking at the atmosphere of North Korean Human rights, whether it is defined by its culture or is the culture what defines the countries human rights. Are the practices culturally viable and how do the human rights of the democratic peopleââ¬â¢s republic of Korea compare to human rights as defined by American culture? ââ¬Å"Little is known about North Korea in the United States, or in the world for that matter; exceptRead MoreCultural Awareness Of North Korea1380 Words à |à 6 PagesCultural Awareness of North Korea SSG Zane A. Holbrook 13M40 Senior Leader Course Cultural Awareness of North Korea The Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Korea, usually known as North Korea, is a state that occupies the northern half of the Korean peninsula. North Korea is a relatively new state, founded in 1948 because of the postcolonial settlement handed down by the United States of America and the Soviet Union (USSR). In 1945, the U.S. and the USSR replaced the Japanese
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Counselling And Psychotherapeutic Theory Of Understanding...
Counselling and psychotherapeutic theory is a way of understanding human development and experiences in relation to the environment. Each theory is based on a set of principles and concepts that have been derived from observable behaviour. However, each theory has identified limitations and no single theory is appropriate for all clients or all presenting issues. Psychotherapeutic integration is combining different theories and/or techniques to create a more comprehensive and complete outcome for the client. By integrating techniques the weaknesses of individual theories can be addressed or minimised. An example of integration would be where a presenting issue such as anxiety is treated with the integration of existential, cognitive-behavioural, and feminist therapies. Modality 1: Existential Therapy Existential psychotherapy is a dynamic, philosophical approach to therapy that is based on the premise that an individualââ¬â¢s conflict within is due to their concerns with the givens of existence (Yalom, 1980). These givens, or ultimate concerns as noted by Yalom (1980), are inescapable properties that are part of the human existence in the world: meaninglessness, freedom (and its associated responsibility), isolation, and the inevitability of death. Confrontation with these givens can result in existential anxiety (Corey, 2009). Existentialism developed from a number of schools of psychology and psychiatry, as an attempt to assist clientsââ¬â¢ attempts to resolve difficultiesShow MoreRelatedcounselling theory essay1690 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Unit 2: Introduction to Counselling Skills Theories Theory Essay Written Introduction In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. I will also identify the key differences between the above theories. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills in practise. I will then end with my conclusion. 1.1 Key elements of psychodynamic theory Dr Sigmud Freud (1856-1939), isRead MoreSocial Control And Social Influence1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesimpact it has on behaviour and the way we love our life has been significantly explore in social psychology. The study of social influence and the relationship between peopleââ¬â¢s attitudes and their behaviour, is explore in this essay. Society influences human behaviour through a variety of means, including through social norms, rules, laws, and social, economic, and institutional structures. Sociologists have identified two basic forms of social control; formal and informal social control. Informal socialRead MoreCompare and Contrast Psychodynamic Theory and Person Centerd Counselling2485 Words à |à 10 Pagescompare and contrast two counselling theories Module code- Cg2030 Module tutor ââ¬â Phill Goss Word count-2500 Counselling takes place when a counsellor sees a client in a private and confidential setting to explore a difficulty a client is having, distress they may be experiencing or perhaps their dissatisfaction with life, or loss of a sense of direction and purpose. It is always at the request of the client as no one can properly be sent for counselling.ââ¬â¢(Counselling central) By listeningRead MorePerson Centred Counselling3049 Words à |à 13 PagesThe Use of Person Centred Counselling in Guidance and Counselling Practice in Schools I think that it is accurate to say that the first wave of guidance counsellors who received their counselling training in Ireland did so based largely on the theory and philosophy of counselling formulated by Carl Ransom Rogers (1902 - 1987), considered, by many, to be the most influential psychologist in American history. A leader in the humanistic psychology movement of the 1960s through the 1980s: moreRead MoreCounselling Psychotherapy And Psychodynamic Perspectives2191 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction I am developing an understanding of two of the most utilised approaches in counselling psychotherapy. These are the person centered and psychodynamic perspectives. I seek to explore my development and attunement to the concepts we have been introduced to by facilitating my own learning. Also I isolate difficulties that have arisen and explain how I have overcome these obstacles. This will aid my continual development towards becoming a helper. This piece is my own reflexive account onRead MoreEvaluate the Claim That Person Centered Therapy Offers Tthe Therapist All That He/She Need to Treat Clients2987 Words à |à 12 PagesBattle | Course | Diploma in Psychotherapeutic Counselling Year Two - Module one | Tutor | Jackie Smith | Essay Title / Work | ââ¬Å"Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clientsâ⬠| Word Count | 2723 | INTRODUCTION My aim is to explore Carl Rogers theory that Person Centred Therapy was a complete system for therapists to offer help in a counselling way to clients presenting with a fullRead Moreââ¬Å"People are complex and cannot be completely understood through the lens of a Meta or grand theoryââ¬â i.e. Psychoanalytic or behavioural. Critically discussâ⬠3736 Words à |à 15 PagesIntroduction In counselling and psychotherapy there are more than 400 distinct models with methods of practice ranging from one to one counselling, group therapy, couples or family therapy, online therapy and over the telephone counselling. Depending on which school of thought the therapist is following, each therapy engages the client from a different angle. Each school has its own rationale and specific techniques but there are common components which are shared across all approaches ResearchRead MoreChrysalis module four behaviourism stud3023 Words à |à 13 Pagesmaintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviouristââ¬â¢s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic oneââ¬â¢ In this essay I will first of all explain the main principles and theories that underpin the behaviourist approach to psychology. I will subsequently outline how behaviourist theory can provide therapists with some insight into both the causes of maladaptive behaviour and how that behaviour might be sustained and maintained. Having discussed the main behaviourist principlesRead MoreModels of Counselling Within My Context2989 Words à |à 12 Pagesthe confusion. What do we mean by helping? For many people within the social professions, such as social work, counsellors, community workers and psychologist. The notion of helping is tied up with counselling and guidance. Many students such as myself major in psychology and or guidance and counselling because I am fascinated by people. I want to learn more about why people behave as they do and are motivated to help people improve their lives. However, there are key ingredients of a helping relationshipRead MoreThe Ethical Framework And How Its Principles Promote Carl Roger s Ideas Within Person Centered Approach3642 Words à |à 15 Pagesin personal and professional development in order to obtain interpersonal challenge to enable clients make their own choices and personal growth. A range of professional bodies provide self-regulation of counseling and psychotherapy. In this essay I shall discuss importance of the BACP Ethical Framework and how its principles promote Carl Rogerââ¬â¢s ideas within Person-centered approach. I also include few major professional aspects that are fundamental in good counselling practice such as supervision
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Pfeffer High Performance Practices Free Essays
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR HIGH PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT Report for the CEO Goncalo Correia MIB28 The Trivalor Holding The Trivalor Holding, is a Portuguese group created more than 50 years ago by a Portuguese business man, having started with two companies in the Business Services segment, and evolving over time, securing a position as the biggest services group in Portugal, owning today 16 companies and employing at times over 11. 000 workers. The areas covered by the group are, social and public food services, emission and management of services tickets, commercialization and logistics of food products, industrial cleanings, uman and robotic security, transport of values, vending machines and archive management. We will write a custom essay sample on Pfeffer High Performance Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main clients of the state are public administration, local city councils, hospitals, schools, and defense forces as well as prisons. Historically, the group, has always had an ââ¬Å"employer friendlyâ⬠policy, and is known for the fact of never having lay-à ? off one single worker following a ââ¬Å"Japaneseâ⬠style management. The majority of the technical and administrative workforce has worked there since the beginning of the company and there is a unity feeling that can be easily perceived amongst the workers. Nevertheless, from my point of iew, due to its size and age, it has created over the time some habits that fail to evolve from a top-à ? down to a integrative style management where workers are part of everyday decisions, fact which after reading this paper I believe could be substantially ameliorated contributing for an efficiency breakthrough needed by us to remain competitive. 2 Status Quo In an evolving business environment such as the one we live in nowadays, where there is a clear tendency of companies in the first world countries to walk towards a service driven economy, human resources are one if not the most important assets that a firm can have. This should not be ignored or by any means devalued by top management, that in order to retain its best individuals within the firm, must adapt, motivate and commit to people in all levels of work. In current times, polls show a high-à ? growing discontentment of people towards their professional careers. For this, workers lack motivation, not feeling aligned with the company goals, ultimately seeing the organization they work for as the ââ¬Å"enemyâ⬠, facts that are responsible for the loss of Billions of dollars every year. Amongst the main reasons for this dissatisfaction, Pfeffer stresses out, issues like Company Trust, or in ther words how does the employee perceives to what degree the statements, relations and promises from the company are feasible and fulfilled in the future, Job Security, the prospects of maintaining their job position in the long term as well as the dependence on externalities such as economic downturns and crisis, or industry distresses; Work-à Family relation, which is commonly perceived as a distributive issue, meaning that a person which is good in the family-à ? relations must necessary lack of commitment to their job, and finally Poor Job conditions and environment, when people donââ¬â¢t feel comfortable with the workplace s well as their professional relations. Historically, the firms that have soon understood this, and practice a high commitment tactics towards all its stakeholders, were able to profit on long periods of success, and ultimately guarantee financial wealth. Taking Advantage of an Integrative Management style As our company has been in the services and utilities business for decades, from my point of view, we have gained the habit of taking a more accommodated approach in the relation with our employees, failing sometimes to take advantages from some high commitment tactics, many of which could be put in practice with little pending and effort. Our group policy has been since the beginning to offer a work for life, offering a secure position as long as the co-à ? workers comply with what it is requested from them, what accordingly to Pfeffer and proven by our success of transforming a small company in the biggest group in the country inside our industry paid-à ? off in the long-à ? term. Nevertheless, I believe it is important to express that from my analysis of the article that you as CEO asked me to read we are still lacking off on issues like training and skill development, as our RD expenditure has been practically none over the last couple of ears. 3 I believe that by continuously training and investing in our co-à ? workers, through coaching programs, team building days, and more corporate events, more than just gaining the advantages of what they will learn and apply to our daily operations, we can make them getting involved with their work tasks what will bring a substantial increase in their performance. No wadays I believe our relationship between employees is above average but there is still a big power-à ? distance within Trivalor. This comes hand-à ? in-à ? hands with the decentralization of our daily decisions, which I believe some of these have the potential f being made from bottom-à ? up rather than following our historical rigid and traditional top-à ? down hierarchy model as in many cases it is the workers down the hierarchy chain have best knowledge of some the operational processes. Studies suggest that workers that feel their importance to the organization, and that are trusted with a great deal of information, tend to feel more involved, making better-à ? informed decisions about operational facts. Further, from an organizational behavior point of view, people tend to be concerned with affiliation within a group and the fact of feeling that they are part of something has lso a very positive effect in their performance. People do worry about their work relationships and about the other workerââ¬â¢s opinions on themselves. Reciprocity should be a central concept to bear in mind, defended by Pfeffer when managing the relations between an organization and its co-à ? workers. To me, even searching in common sense, my empirical experiences suggest that people work better under devotion than obligation, and workers often tend to be much more pro-à ? active giving valuable and balanced input and new ideas when they feel a inner rush to please their superiors and the organization, rather than working n a fear oriented regime, where individuals respond by impulses. Deepened by further research I must underline my belief that by uniting all the above factors, would constitute an important milestone in the process of achieving what Professor Michael Beer identified as the three main goals in the quest for success in management. First, Performance Alignment1, the designing of a winning strategy to achieve long-à ? term goals, (by training and coaching our employees). Second, a Psychological Alignment, providing to our co-à ? workers a mindset that fosters meaning of their task, challenging work, a pleasant work environment nd the capacity to make a difference (through offering more autonomy, respect and conditions) and finally Capacity for Learning Change, by making everyone from the lowest level to senior places feel like part of something-à ? our company. 1 High Commitment High Performance: How to Build A Resilient Organization for Sustained Advantage, Michael Beer Hardcover, August 2009 4 Implementation Challenges Analyzing our company, it is not hard to spot some of our pit-à ? falls when it comes to high performance management tactics. When reading the points described above you might end up asking yourself, if this analysis is not just resenting facts of good sense, and that the position defended by Pfeffer is obvious. But if this is true, why do we then fail to implement the suggested changes in our organization? The first reason that can come up to your head is cost. As I am aware, mainly due to externalities like the 2008 downturn crisis our group has been trying to cut costs, mainly changing processes (specially logistics) into a lean management style, and betting on credit recuperation, although opting always by not laying-à ? off co-à ? workers. This might seem stressful time to propose these kinds of structural changes to the shareholder, as we have een feeling pressure from upstream to retain costs. Nevertheless I would argue that even in the medium term, the results will be felt, and by implementing some of these changes would have a positive effect on our employees trust, representing a boost in the recuperation from last year hard times. Further, as our macro-à ? economic situation in Portugal is very unsure at the time, as our government is struggling to approve its deficit budget with the European Union, I believe that these measures could consolidate our firmââ¬â¢s image that no matter what, we keep our dynamic capabilities and do not stagnate our processes even in imes of economic downturn. This, not to mention the confidence passed to our co-à ? workers that currently face a confidence crisis triggered by the media alarmism. We must not fall in the trap of following our competitorââ¬â¢s measures in order to secure our market position. Also I believe that by having a single shareholder we are in a privileged position, as if we are able to expose and adopt these tactics, we do not suffer pressures from other shareholders that could eventually feel they are being putted second after the employees. Concluding, my last point resides on our company being a pioneer when it comes to rewarding ethods. It was in fact the first group in the country to implement the ââ¬Å"American reward systemâ⬠, knowledge acquired by our Shareholder in the beginning of his life still as a manager working in the U. S. Our system relies on meritocracy, and even at the lowest levels, letââ¬â¢s take for example a cook in one of our hospital canteen, can make up to 20% of her base salary if there is a compliance and dedication to schedules, attendance and customer satisfaction. Nevertheless, I believe that in addition to this, there could be offered an extra remuneration to the team as a whole including the cooks, the responsible of the canteen How to cite Pfeffer High Performance Practices, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Performance Measurement and Control Systems Implementing Strategy
Question: Discuss about the Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Balanced Scorecard is a mechanism that is helpful for the growth of the internal sources of the business. The main intention of a balanced scorecard that is practiced in a form is undertaking decisions to support the operational level and the top level management regarding the measurement of the performance by concentrating on the historical and short term focus that looks to evaluate the financial performance and the overload of information that reveals the shortcomings of the business (Coe and Letza 2014). The implementation of Balanced Scorecard aids in the reduction of the tensions among the consultant firms and the management. It is seen that this method was exploited for horizontal and not the top-down communication approach. The process of horizontal communication assists the accomplishment of the goal congruence (Bhattacharya et al. 2014). It is seen that Balanced Scorecard is a more efficient process of gaining knowledge and the promotional value establishment, profitability and productivity than the control process management that are traditional in nature. Furthermore, it is not understandable that the Balanced Scorecard is a better method for reducing the gap and the minimizing the mental constraints among the employees of The Business and the management of the firm who has acquired the firm. This process establishes astaticism that has a tendency to fumble with the issues of the transforming business and the increased competition in the market (Simons 2013). With the help of the balanced scorecard process, a strategy that is centrally explained is interpreted in to various measures that lines up all the operations of the business to reach the goals of Balanced Scorecard. The utilization of this method leads to the increased uniformity and is goal oriented. This process therefore raises and probably enhances the concentration on the highlighted objective; however it restricts any further operations and proposals that might go above the actual targets that were set (Hoque 2014). The scorecard reveals the short term and long term indicators of performance of the strategy that have been made. This process concentrates on the cause and effect association among the strategic aims and the measures. Therefore, it acts as an effective tool for strategic management thereby establishing a strategic map to explain the connection among the strategies and the measures. The scorecard is a formal bridge of the performance management and the strategic management. In the third generation Balanced Scorecard, it looks to enhance the strategic control processes by bringing in the relevant statements and usually two standpoint linkage models of strategy (Kaplan and Anderson 2013). The scorecard undertakes the perspective of the end result and operations rather than the traditional methods. This process analyses and evaluates the various sets of roles and aids the utilization of the recognition and the mission of the firm. The main roles of the firm comprise of the intelligence, control and policies (Tjader et al. 2014). The collaboration between the control and the intelligence creates feasible and specific ideas and plans that will be influential for creativity that can explain and expand the present identity and the mission of the firm. By looking at the process of Balanced Scorecard, it is seen that it permits for a surge of the maps of strategy that are implemented with the help of the four management techniques and the five management standards (Gibbons and Kaplan 2015). The map is useful for the communicating up folding of the vision, mission of the firm in the scorecard. The scorecards comprise of the targets, aims operations and the measures. The map of the balance scorecard is useful for the processing and the maintenance of the standards that permits the cont rolling, adaptation and the monitoring of the targets and the objectives of the firm. It is seen that the method of Balanced Scorecard minimizes the pressure and the workload from the managers to discover and implement the perfect structure. It is seen that choice of structure the process undertakes when the management introduces the entertainment scorecard within the units and the functions and thereby, making the functions more aligned with respect to the objectives of the firm (Keyes 2016). The method initiates with the Balanced Scorecard at the top level and lets the strategic goals and objectives distributes it down to the lower levels where they are transformed and customized according to the relevant condition that are faced by the organizational units of the lower level. It is seen that this is the best method with the help of which the decentralized units come in line with each other and the strategy of the organization. Therefore, it can be said that Balanced Scorecard acts as the best method that is useful for the improvement of an organization as it unites the strategic performance tools and thereby promotes the goal congruence of the firm. Reference List Bhattacharya, A., Mohapatra, P., Kumar, V., Dey, P.K., Brady, M., Tiwari, M.K. and Nudurupati, S.S., 2014. Green supply chain performance measurement using fuzzy ANP-based balanced scorecard: a collaborative decision-making approach.Production Planning Control,25(8), pp.698-714. Coe, N. and Letza, S., 2014. Two decades of the balanced scorecard: A review of developments.The Poznan University of Economics Review,14(1), p.63. Gibbons, R. and Kaplan, R.S., 2015. Formal Measures in Informal Management: Can a Balanced Scorecard Change a Culture?. Hoque, Z., 2014. 20 years of studies on the balanced scorecard: trends, accomplishments, gaps and opportunities for future research.The British accounting review,46(1), pp.33-59. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S.R., 2013.Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. Harvard business press. Keyes, J., 2016.Implementing the IT balanced scorecard: Aligning IT with corporate strategy. CRC Press. Simons, R., 2013.Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy Text and Cases: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Tjader, Y., May, J.H., Shang, J., Vargas, L.G. and Gao, N., 2014. Firm-level outsourcing decision making: A balanced scorecard-based analytic network process model.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.614-623.
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